23
Mar

Exultet!

   Posted by: greg   in Catholic, Religion, Theology

Happy Easter everyone! Since I posted yesterday about Holy Saturday, I felt like I should at least post something for Easter. This is the Exultet, a hymn dating back at least to the 7th century, which is always sung in the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church at the Easter Vigil, the night before Easter Sunday. (I believe many, if not all Anglicans have a similar practice. I’ve also been to an Eastern Orthodox Easter liturgy which began at midnight with a lone candle in a dark church, but many of the details were different.)

The Easter Vigil begins with a “new fire” lit outside the Church, from which a large white candle is lit. The Easter candle is carried in procession to the front of the church, which is completely dark except for the candle light. Three times on the way to the front of the church, the procession stops and the deacon or priest lifts high the candle and sings, “Christ our light!” The congregation responds, “Thanks be to God!” At celebrations I’ve been to, the congregation also has little candles that are lit from the Easter candle as it moves through the church.

When the procession reaches the front,  the deacon or priest sings the Exultet, which follows:

Rejoice heavenly powers!  Sing choirs of angels!
Exult, all creation around God’s throne!
Jesus Christ, our King is risen!
Sound the trumpet of salvation!

Rejoice, O earth, in shining splendor,
radiant in the brightness of your King!
Christ has conquered!  Glory fills you!
Darkness vanishes forever!

Rejoice, O Mother Church!  Exult in glory!
The risen Savior shines upon you!
Let this place resound with joy,
echoing the mighty song of all God’s people!

It is truly right
that with full hearts and minds and voices
we should praise the unseen God,
the all powerful Father,
and his only Son, our Lord Jesus Christ.

For Christ has ransomed us with his blood,
and paid for us the price of Adam’s sin
to our eternal Father!

This is our Passover feast,
when Christ, the true Lamb, is slain,
whose blood consecrates the homes of all believers.

This is the night
when first you saved our fathers:
you freed the people of Israel from their slavery
and led them dry-shod through the sea.

This is the night
when the pillar of fire
destroyed the darkness of sin!

This is the night
when Christians everywhere,
washed clean of sin
and freed from all defilement,
are restored to grace
and grow together in holiness.

This is the night
when Jesus Christ broke the chains of death
and rose triumphant from the grave.

What good would life have been to us,
had Christ not come as our Redeemer?

Father, how wonderful your care for us!
How boundless your merciful love!
To ransom a slave you gave away your Son.

O happy fault, O necessary sin of Adam,
which gained for us so great a Redeemer!

Most blessed of all nights,
chosen by God to see Christ rising from the dead!
Of this night scripture says:
“The night will be clear as day:
it will become my light, my joy.”

The power of this holy night
dispels all evil, washes guilt away,
restores lost innocence, brings mourners joy;
it casts out hatred, brings us peace,
and humbles earthly pride.

Night truly blessed
when heaven is wedded to earth
and man is reconciled with God!

Therefore, heavenly Father,
in the joy of this night
receive our evening sacrifice of praise,
your Church’s solemn offering.

Accept this Easter candle,
a flame divided but undimmed,
a pillar of fire that glows to the honor of God.

Let it mingle with the lights of heaven
and continue bravely burning
to dispel the darkness of this night!

May the Morning Star which never sets
find this flame still burning:
Christ, that Morning Star,
who came back from the dead,
and shed his peaceful light on all mankind,
your Son who lives and reigns for ever and ever.  Amen.

I want to give credit to the electronic sources of these texts which saved me from having to type them in by hand. I got the Exultet from Dr. D’Ambrosio’s Crossroads Initiative. Dr. D’Ambrosio is a former professor at the University of Dallas, but now he travels all over the country as a speaker. His website is a gold mine of informative articles, ancient texts, and other resources. Yesterday’s post from the Office of Readings came from Universalis, an online version of the Liturgy of the Hours (aka the Divine Office).

This entry was posted on Sunday, March 23rd, 2008 at 9:58 pm and is filed under Catholic, Religion, Theology. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

2 comments so far

 1 

I was privileged to sing the Exultet at this year’s Easter Vigil. I spent weeks learning the notes and timing well enough to sing it in a darkened room with only a tiny flashlight. Turns out that there were candles a plenty still lit during the proclamation, but I’m glad I had done the work of rehearsal. I was told later that I managed to keep up the energy — I just know that it should be heard as rejoicing. (If you put the people to sleep at 8:30, they’ll never wake up for the baptisms, etc.)
Happy Easter to you and your beloved!

April 1st, 2008 at 1:15 am
greg
 2 

I’m sure it was a beautiful service, Lizzy. I went to the Easter Vigil at the Cistercian Abbey this year, and they did the Exultet in Latin. Services are always nice and reverent at the Abbey, but there were two downsides to going to the Easter Vigil there. The first is that because they are not a parish, there were no baptisms. At our home parish, they had almost 100 people come into the Church this year at Easter! The second “downside” for me is that the Cistercians start their vigil at 11:00pm, and are not finished until 1:00am. Although it was nice to actually have the Eucharist after midnight on Easter morning, I’m not used to those kind of hours!

(Note: I’m posting this from a computer running a new installation of Linux, on which I have not trained the spell checker. It marked “Cistercian” as a misspelling, and the suggested spellings included “Cistern”, “Cannister”, “Ministerial”, and “Obstetrician”.

April 1st, 2008 at 10:55 pm

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